3 Pros and Cons to 3D Printing for Medical Devices

3D Printing in Medical device production offers a lot of opportunities thanks to 3D Printing Technologies, which employ digital models to create physical devices out of materials like plastic. These processes enable the manufacturing of inexpensive, custom-fit equipment as needed by doctors and patients.

Manufacturers are still adjusting to certain lingering challenges, though, as 3D printing technologies are still very new and have only recently been included into the Medical Device Manufacturing sector. Device manufacturers can greatly profit from 3D printing, but there are several drawbacks to using the technology that they should be aware of.

3 Pros and Cons to 3D Printing for Medical Devices

Three Benefits of 3D Printing Medical Devices

1. Customized Medical Equipment and Implants for Individual Patients

Medical implants and gadgets developed with 3D Printing Medical Devices can be customized for a patient’s unique physiology or even a particular procedure, perhaps making them more successful than mass-produced ones. In knee surgery, Yale Medicine surgeons have already shown that using 3D-printed equipment and implants that are customized for each patient and surgery speeds up recovery and lowers pain levels.

A few firms have already created their own patient-specific medical gadgets as a result of the advent of this revolutionary technology. Orthopedic implants, adjustable airway stents, and external prosthesis include a few notable advancements in patient-specific medical equipment.

2. On-Demand Devices Using Just-In-Time Manufacturing

Manufacturers can swiftly produce gadgets in response to patient demand because of 3D printing’s speed. Designing and producing a traditional implant might take weeks, particularly if the patient requires customization. The use of 3D printing has already reduced the time required to make bone implants as much as feasible.

The just-in-time method enabled by 3D printing may lead to on-demand personal equipment in addition to the potential for customized medical devices. Patients may find these parts more suitable than the devices they previously had to wait for.

This method’s quickness and adaptability may help patients wait less time and minimize the likelihood of problems caused by unavailable or delayed medical equipment.

3. Quick Medical Modeling

Manufacturers can design, print, and test medical device prototypes quickly thanks to 3D printing, which frequently costs less and occasionally performs faster than traditional manufacturing techniques.

Several medical device businesses already use 3D printing to quickly create and test medication delivery devices, such as injectors and inhalers. These gadgets must be easy to use and comfy. Frequently, manufacturers must conduct extensive testing to determine whether a design is genuinely ergonomic and made for human use.

Conventional design and production techniques could take weeks to create a new prototype. With 3D technology, manufacturers can iterate on earlier concepts significantly faster because they can create and manufacture a prototype in a matter of days.

Three Drawbacks of 3D Printing Medical Devices

1. The 3D Printing Process Is Not Eco-Friendly

3D printing uses a lot of electricity and plastic. Medical equipment manufacturers will find it more difficult to stick to their lean or other energy-saving or emissions-reduction programs because of 3D printing.

Manufacturers can decrease this waste, and 3D printing doesn’t always waste resources. For instance, 3D printing, in some ways, wastes less than traditional manufacturing since it only consumes the resources used in the final product; no material ends up on the factory floor. Additionally, manufacturers can frequently recycle 3D printed plastic.

No matter how you look at it, plastic and excessive energy use harm the earth. Medical device manufacturers that wish to use 3D printing will need to find a substitute or accept these environmental expenses.

2. Limited Selection of Materials for 3D Printing

The materials that can be used for 3D printing are restricted. It could be challenging or impossible to 3D print composite devices, or devices that call for unique, non-printable materials or components, without taking some shortcuts.

On the other hand, new 3D printing materials are constantly being revealed. The appropriate materials can be just a few months or years away for certain manufacturers. However, printing certain materials—like textiles—will be challenging or impossible. In situations like these, producers might have to use conventional production techniques, either totally or partially. This is especially true in specialized areas such as 3D Bio Medical Printing, where material limitations remain a challenge.

3. Variability in 3D-Printed Object Quality

3D printers do not always produce results of the highest caliber. During the manufacturing process, the printer may add a certain amount of design noise, such as bumps or texture when a surface has to be smooth, and 3D-printed objects may differ slightly in size. In these situations, a worker would have to machine out the noise and abnormalities before allowing the components to come into contact with patients.

If a 3D printer produces a set of several hundred items with the same fault, manufacturers will have to put in a lot of extra work to correct design flaws. These post-labor expenses can offset the money a manufacturer may have saved by using a 3D printing technology.

According to some operations management specialists, this disadvantage prevents 3D printing from becoming competitive in the near future.

However, this issue does not always arise. New 3D printing technology will likely raise the caliber of 3D-printed products, if only somewhat. Although manufacturers may not be able to send products from manufacturing to consumer without requiring additional work, greater knowledge of 3D printing procedures may potentially improve the initial quality of 3D-printed items.

Advantages and Drawbacks of Medical Device 3D Printing

There are several ways that 3D printing might help medical device producers. Just-in-time manufacturing, patient-specific gadgets, and lower production costs are all made possible by this technology.

However, before making a significant investment, manufacturers should be aware of the present drawbacks of 3D Printing Technologies. Compared to some conventional manufacturing techniques, 3D printers are less functional, need a lot of energy, and don’t always manufacture devices that meet specifications. Medical producers can benefit greatly from 3D printing, although it might not be a complete replacement for conventional manufacturing methods.

Contact Us to discover how our expertise in 3D Printing in Medical can support your medical device manufacturing goals.